Taipei

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Title
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Regulated insulin secretion system in E.coli
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<ul>
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<li> General Info.
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<ul>
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  <li>[https://2007.igem.org/NYMU_Taipei/Team_Members Team Members]</li>
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  <li>[https://2007.igem.org/NYMU_Taipei/Regular_meeting Regular meeting]</li>
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  <li>[https://2007.igem.org/NYMU_Taipei/My_hot_teams Brainstroming]</li>
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  <li>[https://2007.igem.org/NYMU_Taipei/ProjectDescription Team project]</li>
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</ul>
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<li> What we have done
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<ul>
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  <li>[https://2007.igem.org/NYMU_Taipei/Team_schedule Team schedule&<br>Lab notebook]</li>
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  <li>[https://2007.igem.org/NYMU_Taipei/Benchman Benchman]</li>
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  <li>[https://2007.igem.org/NYMU_Taipei/Our_Part_Registry Our Part Registry]</li>
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  <li>[https://2007.igem.org/NYMU_Taipei/Construct Construct]</li>
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  <li>[https://2007.igem.org/NYMU_Taipei/Key_experiments Key experiments]</li>
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</ul> 
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  <li> What we use
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<ul>
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  <li>[https://2007.igem.org/NYMU_Taipei/Materials Materials]</li>
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  <li>[https://2007.igem.org/NYMU_Taipei/Available_Restriction_Enzymes Available Restriction Enzymes]</li>
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  <li>[https://2007.igem.org/NYMU_Taipei/Almost_Depleted_Reagents Almost Depleted Reagents]</li>
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</ul>
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  <li> References
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<ul>
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  <li>[https://2007.igem.org/NYMU_Taipei/Protocols2 Protocols]</li>
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  <li>[https://2007.igem.org/NYMU_Taipei/Help_me! Help me!]</li> 
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  <li>[https://2007.igem.org/NYMU_Taipei/You_must_know! You must know!]</li>
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  <li>[https://2007.igem.org/NYMU_Taipei/Paper Paper]</li>
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</ul> 
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    <p><font size="4" color="#ff0000"><strong>Latest News<br /> 
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</strong></font></p>
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[[Image:NYMU iGEM07.jpg]]
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<ul>
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    <li><font size="3" color="#000000">[http://www.syntheticbiology3.ethz.ch/monday.htm Videos of the talks of &quot;Synthetic Biology 3.0&quot; conference] are now available.
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    </font></li> 
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</ul>
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<ul>
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    <li><strong><font size="4" color="#993366">Our NYMU iGEM team meets regularly every week.<br /> 
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      </font> 
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    </strong><font size="3" color="#ff0000">You are more than welcome to join us for the discussion.</font>
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    <font size="2"><em>&nbsp;no matter if you&nbsp;are a formal member of&nbsp;our team&nbsp;or </em><font color="#000000"><em>not</em>.<br /> 
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    </font>&nbsp;
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    The regular meeting for our team is scheduled as follows:&nbsp;<br /> 
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    <strong><font color="#009900">Time &amp; Date:</font></strong> 6:00&nbsp;pm on every&nbsp;<font color="#0000ff"><strong>Friday</strong></font><strong>&nbsp;</strong><br /> 
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    <strong><font color="#009900">Place:</font></strong> Room <font color="#ff0000">417</font>, Library/Information Building (圖資大樓), National Yang Ming University (</font>[http://www.ym.edu.tw/map.html check map here]<font size="2"> We are at the P3 location on the map)</font>&nbsp;</li> 
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</ul>
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<hr />
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<p><font size="4" color="#0000ff"><strong>The Beauty of our School - [http://www.ym.edu.tw/ National Yang Ming University]<br /> 
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</strong></font></p>
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<table>
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        <tr>
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            <td>http://igem.ym.edu.tw/iGEM2007/images/a/a0/P04.jpg</td>
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            <td>http://igem.ym.edu.tw/iGEM2007/images/3/37/P03.jpg</td>
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        </tr>
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        <tr>
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            <td>http://igem.ym.edu.tw/iGEM2007/images/1/13/Y02.jpg</td>
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            <td>http://igem.ym.edu.tw/iGEM2007/images/d/d3/Y09.jpg</td>
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        </tr>
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</table>
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<hr />
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<p><font size="4">&nbsp;<font color="#0000ff"><strong>Our iGEM2007 Mascot and Recruitment Poster<br /> 
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</strong></font></font></p>
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<p>http://igem.ym.edu.tw/iGEM2007/images/5/53/Image_logo.jpg http://igem.ym.edu.tw/iGEM2007/images/5/55/Image_poster.jpg</p> 
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    </td>
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  </tr>
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</table>
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Motivation
 
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Over 7 percent of adults in the United States (US) are known to have diabetes mellitus. However, because of the associated microvascular and macrovascular disease, diabetes accounts for almost 14 percent of US health care expenditures, at least one-half of which are related to complications such as myocardial infarction, stroke, end-stage renal disease, retinopathy, and foot ulcers. Compared to well-known type 2 diabetes mellitus, manifested with different degrees of insulin resistance, type 1 diabetes mellitus, one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood, is caused by insulin deficiency following destruction of the insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells. Data from the Center of Disease Control (CDC) show that more than 13,000 children and adolescents (19 years of age) are diagnosed with type 1 disease each year with a prevalence of 1.7 per 1000. Control of blood sugar and prevention of severe complications, such;as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), are important issues nowadays.
 
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Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS, also known as nonketotic hyperglycemia) are two of the most serious acute complications of diabetes. They are part of the spectrum of hyperglycemia and each represents an extreme in the spectrum.  DKA is characterized by the triad of hyperglycemia, anion gap metabolic acidosis, and ketonemia. Metabolic acidosis is often the major finding. The serum glucose concentration is usually greater than 500 mg/dL (27.8 mmol/L) and less than 800 mg/dL (44.4 mmol/L). Three ketone bodies are produced in DKA: two ketoacids (beta-hydroxybutyric acid and acetoacetic acid), and one neutral ketone (acetone). The treatment of DKA and HHS is similar, including the administration of insulin and correction of the fluid and electrolyte abnormalities that may be present, including hyperglycemia and hyperosmolality, hypovolemia, metabolic acidosis (in DKA), and potassium depletion.
 
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Existed works (see References below) are focusing on how to take advantages from properties of mammalian cells to express and secrete insulin in a trail-and-error manner. However, from the perspective of synthetic biology, it is possible to engineer a cell works as we want, no matter what type of cells we apply to.
 
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Also welcome to our external site [http://igem.ym.edu.tw http://igem.ym.edu.tw]
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Goal and system design
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For the iGEM 2007 project, our team focuses on the development of a prokaryotic system to  
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express insulin regulated by external glucose concentration and
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clean the ketone bodies accumulated by mamalian cells due to insufficient intake of glucose
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balance between glucose and insulin to stablize glucose level and prevent low blood glucose condition
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system specficiation is shown below:
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[[Image:GAI-t curve.jpg|500px]]
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The basic architecture for our insulin secretion design is shown in the figure below:
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External glucose can be sensed by GSD (Glucose Sensing Domain) from gene RcsC and transmits response to ERD (Responsive Domain from EnvZ gene)
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TCS phosphorylation relay activates the expression of insulin (both alpha and beta chains)
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With signal peptide (SP), the assembled insulin (by disulfide bonding) can be exported outside the membrane of the prokaryotic cells
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[[Image:Insulin basic.png|500px]]
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Implementation
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part list
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circuit design
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lab notes
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References
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Engineered enteroendocrine cells secrete insulin in response to glucose and reverse hyperglycemia in diabetic mice, 2007 Mol Ther.
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Development of genetically engineered human intestinal cells for regulated insulin secretion using rAAV-mediated gene transfer, 2003 Biochem Biophys Res Commun
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http://www.utdol.com/utd/content/topic.do
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Recombinant DNA Technology in the Synthesis of Human Insulin
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Glucose-Dependent Insulin Release from Genetically Engineered K Cells, 2000 science
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[http://www.nature.com/gt/journal/v7/n21/abs/3301306a.html Glucose-stimulated and self-limiting insulin production by glucose 6-phosphatase promoter driven insulin expression in hepatoma cells, 2000 Gene Therapy]
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Please visit our external site [http://igem.ym.edu.tw http://igem.ym.edu.tw] and [http://igem.ym.edu.tw/iGEM2007/index.php/IGEM2007_project our project]
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Latest revision as of 04:02, 27 October 2007

Latest News

NYMU iGEM07.jpg

  • [http://www.syntheticbiology3.ethz.ch/monday.htm Videos of the talks of "Synthetic Biology 3.0" conference] are now available.
  • Our NYMU iGEM team meets regularly every week.
         You are more than welcome to join us for the discussion.  no matter if you are a formal member of our team or not.
      The regular meeting for our team is scheduled as follows: 
    Time & Date: 6:00 pm on every Friday 
    Place: Room 417, Library/Information Building (圖資大樓), National Yang Ming University (    [http://www.ym.edu.tw/map.html check map here] We are at the P3 location on the map) 

The Beauty of our School - [http://www.ym.edu.tw/ National Yang Ming University]

http://igem.ym.edu.tw/iGEM2007/images/a/a0/P04.jpg http://igem.ym.edu.tw/iGEM2007/images/3/37/P03.jpg
http://igem.ym.edu.tw/iGEM2007/images/1/13/Y02.jpg http://igem.ym.edu.tw/iGEM2007/images/d/d3/Y09.jpg

 Our iGEM2007 Mascot and Recruitment Poster

http://igem.ym.edu.tw/iGEM2007/images/5/53/Image_logo.jpg http://igem.ym.edu.tw/iGEM2007/images/5/55/Image_poster.jpg


Also welcome to our external site [http://igem.ym.edu.tw http://igem.ym.edu.tw]

Retrieved from "http://2007.igem.org/wiki/index.php/Taipei"