|
|
(87 intermediate revisions not shown) |
Line 3: |
Line 3: |
| ==What We've Accomplished== | | ==What We've Accomplished== |
| | | |
- | ===Primer Design===
| + | [[Boston_UniversityPlasmidChoice | Plasmid Choice]] |
| | | |
- | SO1415
| + | [[Boston_UniversityRestrictionChoice | Restriction Enzyme Choice]] |
| | | |
- | Gene sequence: '''overhang''' of the actual gene
| + | [[Boston_UniversityPrimerDesign | Primer Design]] |
| | | |
- | This sequence was found on http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
| + | [[Boston_UniversityCompTransf | Making Shewanella Competent and Transforming Plasmid]] |
- | | + | |
- | Megablast was used to compare the designed primer against the s. oneidensis genome
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | The length, gc content, melt temp etc info was found on www.idtdna.com
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | The site used to find parameters of a well-designed primer: http://www.premierbiosoft.com/tech_notes/PCR_Primer_Design.html
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | SO_1415 gene sequence:
| + | |
- | 5’
| + | |
- | '''GAATGAATAA'''
| + | |
- | ATGAAATGTCCTTCGGACTCCCTGTCCATTTTACGTTGTAATCAAATATTGGATGCGGCTGAAAAGCTCA
| + | |
- | TTGAGTCACAAGGTGTTGTATCTTTTAAGTTTTCTCAGCTTGCGCATGAGGTGGGATGCTCTACGGGTAC
| + | |
- | TTTATATAAATTTTTTGAACGTAAAGAAGATGTGTTGGTTTGTTTATTTTTAAGAAGCGCAACCTCAAAT
| + | |
- | CACTTACCGATATTTATCCATAAAAATCCAGAGTTAACTGCGCAAGAGAAGGTGCTGTTACCCATTTTAT
| + | |
- | TTACCTTTGAAACCATTAAGCGCAGTAGTAGCTTTTTTACGCTGCGTTCGGTGTCGGTCAATACCATGGT
| + | |
- | GTGGAAACTGGCCAGTGACGAAAAAGTGGAGCGGTTTAAAAAACGCATTAATGCTTTTTGGAGTTGGTTT
| + | |
- | ACAGACTCACTGCATTTAGCTGTTGAAAACGGCGAATTAGTGGCAACACCATTACAAATTAAAGAATTGG
| + | |
- | TCCAAGGGATAACGTTTTATTTAACAGGGTCTTTGACACAATTTGAAAGTCAATTGATTGCCCCAGAGTT
| + | |
- | TTTGTCTGATCGCCGTGAAACCTGTTATCGACATTTAGCAAACCTGATGGAGCGATACGAGTGGAAAAAG
| + | |
- | CCTTTAACTCTTGCGCTGTTTGATTCGTTAGAGGCGAGAACTATTAAGTTTTTTGACCAACATTATCGTG
| + | |
- | ACCATATGACCTGCGCGGCTTGTAGTGCGCTGTCAAATACCGACACTAAGACATCATCTCCCTGTACTCG
| + | |
- | TCAGTGTGGTTAG
| + | |
- | '''GGCGTCCTGC'''
| + | |
- | 3’
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Primer 1:
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | '''TGA ATA A'''AT GAA ATG TCC TTC GGA CTC CCT G
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | LENGTH:31
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | GC CONTENT:41.9 %
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | MELT TEMP:59.9 ºC
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | MOLECULAR WEIGHT:9494.2 g/mole
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | EXTINCTION COEFFICIENT:298500 L/(mole·cm)
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | nmole/OD260:3.35
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | µg/OD260:31.81
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Primer 2:
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | '''GAC GCC''' CTA ACC ACA CTG ACG
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | LENGTH:21
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | GC CONTENT:61.9 %
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | MELT TEMP:60.2 ºC
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | MOLECULAR WEIGHT:6345.2 g/mole
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | EXTINCTION COEFFICIENT:197000 L/(mole·cm)
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | nmole/OD260:5.08
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | µg/OD260:32.21
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | SO4157
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | 5’
| + | |
- | '''AAGGAAAACC'''
| + | |
- | ATGTCCACCATGCTGCCACTGTATTTAGTCGATGATGATGAAGCGATTCTCGACTCCTTAGGGTTTATGC
| + | |
- | TCAGGCAATTTGGTTACCAAGTACAAACCTTTAGCAGTGGACGGGATTTTTTAGCCCAATGTCCGTTAAC
| + | |
- | ACAGGCTGGCTGCGTGATTTTAGATAGCCGAATGCCGGAGATCACCGGCCAAGAAGTGCAGCAAAAACTA
| + | |
- | CTTGAAACCCAAAGCCCATTGGGAGTTATCTTTCTCACGGGGCACGGTGATTTGCCCATGGCATTAAGCG
| + | |
- | CCTTTCGTAAGGGTGCATGCGATTTTTTTCAAAAGCCGGTATCTGGCAAAGCCCTAGTACAAGCCATTAA
| + | |
- | AAAAGCGCATAAAGAAAGCCAAGCCAGCTTTGAGCAACAGAGTCTGCAGCATAAATTTGCCCAACTGACC
| + | |
- | GACCGTGAACAACAAGTGTTAGCCCATGTGGTTCAAGGTATGACCAACAAGCAGATCTCCGAGGCCATGT
| + | |
- | ATTTATCCTTAAGAACCATTGAAGTGCACCGCGCTAAGATCATGAAAAAGCTCGAAGTCAGTAATATGGC
| + | |
- | AGAATTAGTACAGCACTTAGCCCACCTAAATACACTCTTACCGGAGTAA
| + | |
- | '''TCCAATAAAC'''
| + | |
- | 3’
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Primer 1:
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | '''AAA ACC''' ATG TCC ACC ATG CTG C
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | LENGTH:22
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | GC CONTENT:50.0 %
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | MELT TEMP:58.7 ºC
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | MOLECULAR WEIGHT:6648.4 g/mole
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | EXTINCTION COEFFICIENT:207700 L/(mole·cm)
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | nmole/OD260:4.81
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | µg/OD260:32.01
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Primer 2:
| + | |
- | '''ATT GGA''' TTA CTC CGG TAA GAG TGT ATT TAG GT
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | LENGTH:32
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | GC CONTENT:37.5 %
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | MELT TEMP:58.6 ºC
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | MOLECULAR WEIGHT:9924.5 g/mole
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | EXTINCTION COEFFICIENT:320800 L/(mole·cm)
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | nmole/OD260:3.12
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | µg/OD260:30.94
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | hlyU
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | '''ATGAAAACCA'''
| + | |
- | TTAATGACAATAAATATTGTTCAATAAATGGATCATCTCACGTACCTCATCACTTTTCAGTGAGTAGAAT
| + | |
- | ACAGTTTGCGCTTCTTTGCGTGTGGTCACTAAATTATCTTTGCGCAACCAAGCAAGGTGTTGTGATAGTG
| + | |
- | CCGATTGACTTAAGCCTAATTTTTTATTCATTTCGCCAACGCACATTTCTCCTTCATTCAATAAATAACA
| + | |
- | AAGGATAAATAAACGGCGTTCGTTTGCGAGTGCCTTTAATAGCACCACGGCATGATCGGCTCGCTCCTGC
| + | |
- | ATCAATTCAATATTCAT
| + | |
- | '''TACGCACTTT'''
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Primer 1:
| + | |
- | '''ATG AAA ACC A'''TT AAT GAC AAT AAA TAT TGT TCA ATA AAT GG
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | LENGTH:41
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | GC CONTENT:22.0 %
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | MELT TEMP:56.6 ºC
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | MOLECULAR WEIGHT:12655.3 g/mole
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | EXTINCTION COEFFICIENT:432600 L/(mole·cm)
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | nmole/OD260:2.31
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | µg/OD260:29.25
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Primer 2:
| + | |
- | '''GTG CGT A'''AT GAA TAT TGA ATT GAT GCA GGA
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | LENGTH:30
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | GC CONTENT:36.7 %
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | MELT TEMP:57.8 ºC
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | MOLECULAR WEIGHT:9349.1 g/mole
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | EXTINCTION COEFFICIENT:309700 L/(mole·cm)
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | nmole/OD260:3.23
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | µg/OD260:30.19
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | == Week's (Ambitious) Goals ==
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Wednesday 5/30
| + | |
- | # Get all protocols
| + | |
- | # Identify materials/prepare order
| + | |
- | # Design Primers
| + | |
- | # Learn about budget/POs
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Thursday 5/31
| + | |
- | # Do primer order
| + | |
- | # Start conjugation practice
| + | |
- | # Confirm restriction enzymes, ligases
| + | |
- | # Order confirmed/needed materials
| + | |
- | # Team Revew Meeting
| + | |
- | # Draft Thank-You Letters for our Sponsors
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Friday 6/1
| + | |
- | # Evaluate/continue conjugation, practice electroporation for E. coli
| + | |
- | # Revise proposal to include possibility of screening with alginate beads and fluorocytometer
| + | |
- | # Meeting with Tim: Budgets/protocols, Pfizer/fundraising, iGEM registration, beads
| + | |
| | | |
| == Materials We Need == | | == Materials We Need == |
| | | |
- | Primers: Need to Buy
| + | Error-Prone PCR: From CAB(?) |
| | | |
- | Error-Prone PCR: Need to Buy
| + | Ligases: Need to Buy |
- | | + | |
- | Plasmids: Need to Buy?
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Restriction Enzymes: Need to Buy?
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Ligases: Need to Buy? | + | |
| | | |
| == Short-Term To-Do List == | | == Short-Term To-Do List == |
- | | + | EDIT THE WIIIIKIIII |
- | Lab Orientation: COMPLETED!
| + | |
- | *[[Lab Orientation Checklist]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Lab Safety Training: COMPLETED!
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Design of Primers: COMPLETED!
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Ordering of Primers: Not Completed
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Gathering of Protocols: Not Completed (Chris, please send me the protocols when they are gathered)
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Ordering of Error-Prone PCR Materials: Not completed
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Thank-You Letters sent to Pfizer: Not Completed
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Thank-You Letters sent to BU ppl: Not completed
| + | |
| | | |
| == Protocols == | | == Protocols == |
- | ==="Calcium Chloride/Heat Shock Plasmid Transformations===
| + | [[Boston_UniversityHeatShockProtocol | Calcium Chloride/Heat Shock Plasmid Transformations Protocol]] |
| | | |
- | Reagents to be Supplied by the User
| + | [[Boston_UniversityFilterConjugationProtocol | Filter Cojugation Protocol]] |
| | | |
- | LB plates with appropriate antibiotic concentration (for pET -25b(+), amipicillin at 50-100 microgram/mL) SOC media
| + | [[Boston_UniversityTOPO | pTrcHis TOPO TA Expression Kit Cloning Protocol]] |
| | | |
- | 1) Prepare one LB-Amp plate for each transformation, plus one plate for a negative (no plasmid) control. After storage at 2-8 degrees C, equilibrate to room temperature.
| + | [[Boston_UniversityNEBCutter| Using NEBCutter for checking specific restriction enzymes against a sequence]] |
| | | |
- | 2) Centrifuge the tubes containing plasmid DNA to collect contents at the bottom of the tube. Add 1 microliter DNA to a sterile 1.5 mL tube on ice. Have one tube on ice with no DNA.
| + | [[Boston_UniversityGel | Making an Electrophoresis Gel]] |
| | | |
- | 3) Add 50 microliters of competent cells (either freshly prepared, or frozen and thawed on ice). Avoid excessive pipetting, as cells are very fragile.
| + | [[Boston_UniversityZymo/SOB | Procedure for 50 mL E. Coli mixture in Zymo Broth or SOB |
- | | + | ]] |
- | 4) Gently flick the tubes to mix, and place on ice for 20 minutes.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | 5) Heat shock the cells for 45 seconds to 2 minutes in a water bath at exactly 42 degrees C. Do not shake.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | 6) Immediately return the tubes to ice for 2-10 minutes.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | 7) Add 950 microliters of room temperature SOC media to the tubes.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | 8) Incubate 1-1.5 hours at 37 degrees C with shaking (~150 rpm).
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | 9) Plate 100 microliters of each transformation culture onto antibiotic plates.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | 10) Incubate the plates overnight (16-24 hours) at 37 degrees C.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | See Making Heat Shock Competent Cells for more information. "
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Negative Control: No plasmid
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | =Trial 1:=
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | We followed this protocol from step 3 in order to practice our transformation and conjugation techniques. The competent cells
| + | |
- | given to us by Joshua were E.coli sm10; the GFP plasmids (pMS291/lacI) were supplied by Ilaria. But we performed the protocol
| + | |
- | with four samples of plasmid DNA+E.coli. Each sample contained 1 microliter of 63.5 ng/microliter GFP plasmid DNA; 50 microliters of the competent E.coli cells; and 950 microliters of SOC media. 100 microliters of each sample tube were plated onto one kanamycin plate and one blank (non-antibiotic), control plate.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | =Trial 1 results: =
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | A lawn of bacteria on each plate. No GFP fluorescence under UV illumination.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | =Trial 2:=
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Used E.coli sm10 cells, GFP plasmid pMS291 with lacZ promoter (stimulated by IPTG). Sample 1 contained 50 microliter sm10 + 1 microliter mPS291. Sample 2 contained 50 microliter sm10 + 1 microliter water. Sample 3 contained 50 microliter E.coli Dh5-alpha + 1 microliter water. Samples 2 and 3 served as negative controls (should show no colonies in the presence of kanamycin). 5 microliters of each of these samples were plated onto [LB]+[20microliters of 50X kanamycin]+[20microliters of 100micromolar IPTG]. 50 microliters of each of these samples was also plated onto [LB]+[20microliters of 50X kanamycin]+[20microliters of 100micromolar IPTG].
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | =Trial 2 results:=
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Colony growth on all plates. So the kanamycin is not killing any of the cells. Perhaps the kan plates were made incorrectly.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | =Trial 3:=
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Repeated Trial 2 but with double volume of kanamycin and double volume of IPTG (to ensure stimulation of lacZ promoter an thus GFP expression).
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | =Trial 3 results:=
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | 5 microliters sm10 + water in IPTG and kan: lawn of colonies
| + | |
- | 50 microliters sm10 + water in IPTG and kan: less than 10 colonies
| + | |
- | 5 microliters sm10 + pMS291 in IPTG and kan: less than 10 colonies, fluorescent under UV illumination !
| + | |
- | 50 microliters sm10 + pMS291 in IPTG and kan: less than 10 colonies, no fluorescence
| + | |
- | 5 microliters Dh5-alpha + water in IPTG and kan: more than 100 colonies
| + | |
- | 5 microliters sm10 + water in kan: lawn of colonies
| + | |
- | 5 microliters sm10 + pMS291 in kan: lawn of colonies
| + | |
- | 5 microliters Dh5-alpha + water in kan: more than 100 isolated colonies
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | E.coli successfully transformed with pMS291 (showed fluorescence). These colonies will be grown out in SOC media for further examination. But kan still seems to be innefective.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | =Trial 4:=
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Two stocks were made: one with 20 microliters E.coli Dh5-alpha + pMS291 (lacZ), and the second with 20 microliters E.coli Dh5-alpha + water. Each of these two stocks were plated onto 4 different plates.
| + | |
- | Plate 1 contained LB
| + | |
- | Plate 2 contained LB + kanamycin
| + | |
- | Plate 3 contained LB + kanamycin + IPTG
| + | |
- | Plate 4 contained LB + kanamycin which was dripped onto the LB
| + | |
| | | |
| == Question and Answer == | | == Question and Answer == |
| | | |
- |
| |
- | == Relevant Publications and Links==
| |
- | http://www.shewybase.bu.edu
| |
| | | |
| [https://2007.igem.org/Boston_University Back] | | [https://2007.igem.org/Boston_University Back] |