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| ==What We've Accomplished== | | ==What We've Accomplished== |
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- | [[Boston_UniversityPrimerDesign | Primer Design]] | + | [[Boston_UniversityPlasmidChoice | Plasmid Choice]] |
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- | [[Boston_UniversityRestrictionEnzymePlasmid | Plasmid and Restriction Enzyme Choice]] | + | [[Boston_UniversityRestrictionChoice | Restriction Enzyme Choice]] |
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- | == Week's (Ambitious) Goals ==
| + | [[Boston_UniversityPrimerDesign | Primer Design]] |
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- | Wednesday 5/30
| + | [[Boston_UniversityCompTransf | Making Shewanella Competent and Transforming Plasmid]] |
- | # Get all protocols
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- | # Identify materials/prepare order
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- | # Design Primers
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- | # Learn about budget/POs
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- | Thursday 5/31
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- | # Do primer order
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- | # Start conjugation practice
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- | # Confirm restriction enzymes, ligases
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- | # Order confirmed/needed materials
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- | # Team Revew Meeting
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- | # Draft Thank-You Letters for our Sponsors
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- | Friday 6/1
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- | # Evaluate/continue conjugation, practice electroporation for E. coli
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- | # Revise proposal to include possibility of screening with alginate beads and fluorocytometer
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- | # Meeting with Tim: Budgets/protocols, Pfizer/fundraising, iGEM registration, beads
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- | Week of 6/4:
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- | 1. Evaluate the transformation that was done on Friday.
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- | 2. Confirm the correct plasmid (pJQ200)
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- | 3. Find appropriate restriction enzymes that cut by BLASTing all the plasmid's restriction enzyme sites onto the global transcription factors.
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- | 4. Re-design primers for the global transcription factors based on the restriction enzymes we have selected.
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- | 5. Order primers.
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- | 6. Practice regular (non-error prone) PCR with the primers to check that they work.
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- | 7. Incorporate the global transcription factors into the plasmid and transform this plasmid into the E.coli.
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- | 8. Conjugate this plasmid into Shewy.
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| == Materials We Need == | | == Materials We Need == |
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- | Primers: Need to Buy
| + | Error-Prone PCR: From CAB(?) |
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- | Error-Prone PCR: Need to Buy
| + | Ligases: Need to Buy |
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- | Plasmids: Need to Buy?
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- | Restriction Enzymes: Need to Buy?
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- | Ligases: Need to Buy? | + | |
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| == Short-Term To-Do List == | | == Short-Term To-Do List == |
- | | + | EDIT THE WIIIIKIIII |
- | Lab Orientation: COMPLETED!
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- | *[[Lab Orientation Checklist]]
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- | Lab Safety Training: COMPLETED!
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- | Design of Primers: COMPLETED!
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- | Ordering of Primers: COMPLETED!
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- | Gathering of Protocols: Not Completed (Chris, please send me the protocols when they are gathered)
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- | Ordering of Error-Prone PCR Materials: Not completed
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- | Thank-You Letters sent to Pfizer: Not Completed
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- | Thank-You Letters sent to BU ppl: Not completed
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| == Protocols == | | == Protocols == |
- | [[Boston_UniversityHeatShockProtocol | "Calcium Chloride/Heat Shock Plasmid Transformations"]] | + | [[Boston_UniversityHeatShockProtocol | Calcium Chloride/Heat Shock Plasmid Transformations Protocol]] |
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- | ==="Calcium Chloride/Heat Shock Plasmid Transformations"===
| + | [[Boston_UniversityFilterConjugationProtocol | Filter Cojugation Protocol]] |
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- | Reagents to be Supplied by the User
| + | [[Boston_UniversityTOPO | pTrcHis TOPO TA Expression Kit Cloning Protocol]] |
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- | LB plates with appropriate antibiotic concentration (for pET -25b(+), amipicillin at 50-100 microgram/mL) SOC media
| + | [[Boston_UniversityNEBCutter| Using NEBCutter for checking specific restriction enzymes against a sequence]] |
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- | 1) Prepare one LB-Amp plate for each transformation, plus one plate for a negative (no plasmid) control. After storage at 2-8 degrees C, equilibrate to room temperature.
| + | [[Boston_UniversityGel | Making an Electrophoresis Gel]] |
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- | 2) Centrifuge the tubes containing plasmid DNA to collect contents at the bottom of the tube. Add 1 microliter DNA to a sterile 1.5 mL tube on ice. Have one tube on ice with no DNA.
| + | [[Boston_UniversityZymo/SOB | Procedure for 50 mL E. Coli mixture in Zymo Broth or SOB |
- | | + | ]] |
- | 3) Add 50 microliters of competent cells (either freshly prepared, or frozen and thawed on ice). Avoid excessive pipetting, as cells are very fragile.
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- | 4) Gently flick the tubes to mix, and place on ice for 20 minutes.
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- | 5) Heat shock the cells for 45 seconds to 2 minutes in a water bath at exactly 42 degrees C. Do not shake.
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- | 6) Immediately return the tubes to ice for 2-10 minutes.
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- | 7) Add 950 microliters of room temperature SOC media to the tubes.
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- | 8) Incubate 1-1.5 hours at 37 degrees C with shaking (~150 rpm).
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- | 9) Plate 100 microliters of each transformation culture onto antibiotic plates.
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- | 10) Incubate the plates overnight (16-24 hours) at 37 degrees C.
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- | See Making Heat Shock Competent Cells for more information. "
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- | Negative Control: No plasmid
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- | '''Trial 1:'''
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- | We followed this protocol from step 3 in order to practice our transformation and conjugation techniques. The competent cells given to us by Joshua were E.coli sm10; the GFP plasmids (pMS291/lacI) were supplied by Ilaria. But we performed the protocol with four samples of plasmid DNA+E.coli. Each sample contained 1 microliter of 63.5 ng/microliter GFP plasmid DNA; 50 microliters of the competent E.coli cells; and 950 microliters of SOC media. 100 microliters of each sample tube were plated onto one kanamycin plate and one blank (non-antibiotic), control plate.
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- | | + | |
- | '''Trial 1 results:'''
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- | A lawn of bacteria on each plate. No GFP fluorescence under UV illumination.
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- | '''Trial 2:'''
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- | Used E.coli sm10 cells, GFP plasmid pMS291 with lacZ promoter (stimulated by IPTG).
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- | Sample 1 contained 50 microliter sm10 + 1 microliter mPS291.
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- | Sample 2 contained 50 microliter sm10 + 1 microliter water.
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- | Sample 3 contained 50 microliter E.coli Dh5-alpha + 1 microliter water.
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- | Samples 2 and 3 served as negative controls (should show no colonies in the presence of kanamycin).
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- | 5 microliters of each of these samples were plated onto [LB]+[20microliters of 50X kanamycin]+[20microliters of 100micromolar IPTG].
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- | 50 microliters of each of these samples was also plated onto [LB]+[20microliters of 50X kanamycin]+[20microliters of 100micromolar IPTG].
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- | | + | |
- | '''Trial 2 results:'''
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- | Colony growth on all plates. So the kanamycin is not killing any of the cells. Perhaps the kan plates were made incorrectly.
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- | '''Trial 3:'''
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- | Repeated Trial 2 but with double volume of kanamycin and double volume of IPTG (to ensure stimulation of lacZ promoter an thus GFP expression).
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- | '''Trial 3 results:'''
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- | 5 microliters sm10 + water in IPTG and kan: lawn of colonies
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- | 50 microliters sm10 + water in IPTG and kan: less than 10 colonies
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- | 5 microliters sm10 + pMS291 in IPTG and kan: less than 10 colonies, '''fluorescent under UV illumination !'''
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- | 50 microliters sm10 + pMS291 in IPTG and kan: less than 10 colonies, no fluorescence
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- | 5 microliters Dh5-alpha + water in IPTG and kan: more than 100 colonies
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- | 5 microliters sm10 + water in kan: lawn of colonies
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- | 5 microliters sm10 + pMS291 in kan: lawn of colonies
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- | 5 microliters Dh5-alpha + water in kan: more than 100 isolated colonies
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- | E.coli successfully transformed with pMS291 (showed fluorescence). These colonies will be grown out in SOC media for further examination. But kan still seems to be innefective.
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- | [update] The succesfully transformed E.coli that fluoresced were grown out in SOC media and then centrifuged to obtain a pellet of cells. This pellet definitely fluoresced under UV confirming that the transformation was succesful.
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- | '''Trial 4:'''
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- | Two stocks were made: one with 20 microliters E.coli Dh5-alpha + pMS291 (lacZ), and the second with 20 microliters E.coli Dh5-alpha + water. Each of these two stocks were plated onto 4 different plates.
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- | Plate 1 contained LB
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- | Plate 2 contained LB + kanamycin
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- | Plate 3 contained LB + kanamycin + IPTG
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- | Plate 4 contained LB + kanamycin which was dripped onto the LB
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- | '''Trial 4 Results:'''
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- | ''20 microliters E.coli Dh5-alpha + pMS291 (lacZ)''
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- | Plate 1 containing LB: lawn of bacteria
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- | Plate 2 containing LB + kanamycin: more than 100 colonies
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- | Plate 3 containing LB + kanamycin + IPTG: more than 100 colonies and fluorescent!
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- | Plate 4 containing LB + kanamycin which was dripped onto the LB: more than 100 colonies
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- | ''20 microliters E.coli Dh5-alpha + water''
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- | Plate 1 contained LB: no colonies
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- | Plate 2 contained LB + kanamycin: no colonies
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- | Plate 3 contained LB + kanamycin + IPTG: no colonies
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- | Plate 4 contained LB + kanamycin which was dripped onto the LB: no colonies
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- | Therefore, the kanamycin worked correctly. E.coli without pMS291 (without kanamycin resistance) all died. Transformation was also successful
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| == Question and Answer == | | == Question and Answer == |
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- | == Relevant Publications and Links==
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- | http://www.shewybase.bu.edu
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| [https://2007.igem.org/Boston_University Back] | | [https://2007.igem.org/Boston_University Back] |