Turkey/ Protocols
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'''Growing colonies in broth:''' | '''Growing colonies in broth:''' | ||
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*1. Centrifuge the falcons at 4000rpm for 4-10 minutes. | *1. Centrifuge the falcons at 4000rpm for 4-10 minutes. | ||
- | *2. Resuspend pelleted bacterial cells in | + | *2. Resuspend pelleted bacterial cells in 250uL Buffer P1(kept in +4C) and transfer to a 1.5mL eppendorf. |
- | *3. Add | + | *3. Add 250uL(microliter) Buffer P2 and invert the tube for ~6 times to mix (do not vortex). Solution should become blue (if indicator is added). |
- | *4. Add | + | *4. Add 350uL Buffer N3 and invert the tube immediately for ~6 times. Solution should become wtite and cloudy. |
*5. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 13000 rpm. A compact white pellet will be formed. | *5. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 13000 rpm. A compact white pellet will be formed. | ||
*6. Pour the supernatant to Qiagen spin column and centrifuge the column for 1 min. Discard the flow-through. | *6. Pour the supernatant to Qiagen spin column and centrifuge the column for 1 min. Discard the flow-through. | ||
*7. Wash the spin column by adding 0.75mL Buffer PE and centrifuge for 1 min. | *7. Wash the spin column by adding 0.75mL Buffer PE and centrifuge for 1 min. | ||
*8. Discard the flow-through and centrifuge for an additional 6.5-7min to remove residual ethanol in the wash buffer. | *8. Discard the flow-through and centrifuge for an additional 6.5-7min to remove residual ethanol in the wash buffer. | ||
- | *9. Place the Qiagen prep column in a clean 1.5 mL eppendorf. Add | + | *9. Place the Qiagen prep column in a clean 1.5 mL eppendorf. Add 32uL (can be modified according to the concentration aimed to be obtained) Buffer EB or water to the C '''center''' of each Qiagen prep spin column and let stand for 5-10 minutes. Centrifuge for 1 min. |
Store the minipreps at -20. The concentration obtained can be measured by Nanodrop. | Store the minipreps at -20. The concentration obtained can be measured by Nanodrop. | ||
---- | ---- | ||
+ | [edit] | ||
- | '''Digestion''' | + | '''Digestion:''' |
+ | |||
+ | For Vector: Mix (to a total of 20 uL): | ||
+ | 7-7.5 uL mini-prepped vector DNA | ||
+ | 7.5 uL distilled water | ||
+ | 0.3 uL restriction enzyme 1 at 20 units/uL | ||
+ | 0.3 uL restriction enzyme 2 at 20 units/uL | ||
+ | 0.4 uL calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase (CIP) to prevent re-ligation of the vector to itself | ||
+ | 2 uL 10x BSA | ||
+ | 2 uL 10x appropriate NEB buffer (check from www.neb.com Double Digest Finder) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Insert: Mix (to a total of 10 uL): | ||
+ | 7 uL mini-prepped 'vector' DNA | ||
+ | 8.2 uL distilled water | ||
+ | 0.4 uL restriction enzyme 1 at 20 units/uL | ||
+ | 0.4 uL restriction enzyme 2 at 20 units/uL | ||
+ | 2 uL 10x BSA | ||
+ | 2 uL 10x appropriate NEB buffer | ||
+ | *Incubate overnight at 37C. | ||
+ | *Gel purify the insert using a Qiagen kit. Elute using 20 uL. | ||
+ | *PCR purify the vector (can be gel purified too). Elute in 20 uL. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ''' Ligation (with Roche Rapid Ligation kit):''' | ||
+ | Mix: | ||
+ | 1 uL digested vector | ||
+ | 3 uL digested insert | ||
+ | *The optimum molar ratio is 1:3, the volumes can be modified according to concentrations of the vector and insert. For sticky end ligations 1:5 ratio can be used. | ||
+ | *Complete to 10 uL with 1X reagent 2 of the kit (diluted from 5X with distilled water), Vortex and spin. | ||
+ | *Add 10 uL reagent #1. | ||
+ | *Add 1 uL reagent #3. | ||
+ | *Ligate for 10 minutes at room temperature. | ||
+ | *Transform 2 uL of ligation mix in 25 uL DH5alpha competent cells. | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Transformation''' | ||
+ | *Thaw competent E. coli in ice. Take 25uL cells in prechilled eppendorfs. Slowly add 2uL plasmid DNA. | ||
+ | *Incubate in ice for 30 minutes (or more). | ||
+ | *Heat shock at 42C water bath for 30 seconds (timing is critical). | ||
+ | *Incubate for 5 min in ice |
Revision as of 00:36, 14 August 2007
[edit] Growing colonies in broth:
- 1. Prepare 5mL LB + Amp broth in a sterile Falcon tube.
- 2. Pick up a colony from the plate by a micropipette tip or sterile toothpick and put it in the falcon.
- 3. Incubate at 37C incubator for 14-16 hours.
Miniprep Plasmid Isolation (with Qiagen kit):
- 1. Centrifuge the falcons at 4000rpm for 4-10 minutes.
- 2. Resuspend pelleted bacterial cells in 250uL Buffer P1(kept in +4C) and transfer to a 1.5mL eppendorf.
- 3. Add 250uL(microliter) Buffer P2 and invert the tube for ~6 times to mix (do not vortex). Solution should become blue (if indicator is added).
- 4. Add 350uL Buffer N3 and invert the tube immediately for ~6 times. Solution should become wtite and cloudy.
- 5. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 13000 rpm. A compact white pellet will be formed.
- 6. Pour the supernatant to Qiagen spin column and centrifuge the column for 1 min. Discard the flow-through.
- 7. Wash the spin column by adding 0.75mL Buffer PE and centrifuge for 1 min.
- 8. Discard the flow-through and centrifuge for an additional 6.5-7min to remove residual ethanol in the wash buffer.
- 9. Place the Qiagen prep column in a clean 1.5 mL eppendorf. Add 32uL (can be modified according to the concentration aimed to be obtained) Buffer EB or water to the C center of each Qiagen prep spin column and let stand for 5-10 minutes. Centrifuge for 1 min.
Store the minipreps at -20. The concentration obtained can be measured by Nanodrop.
[edit]
Digestion:
For Vector: Mix (to a total of 20 uL): 7-7.5 uL mini-prepped vector DNA 7.5 uL distilled water 0.3 uL restriction enzyme 1 at 20 units/uL 0.3 uL restriction enzyme 2 at 20 units/uL 0.4 uL calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase (CIP) to prevent re-ligation of the vector to itself 2 uL 10x BSA 2 uL 10x appropriate NEB buffer (check from www.neb.com Double Digest Finder)
Insert: Mix (to a total of 10 uL): 7 uL mini-prepped 'vector' DNA 8.2 uL distilled water 0.4 uL restriction enzyme 1 at 20 units/uL 0.4 uL restriction enzyme 2 at 20 units/uL 2 uL 10x BSA 2 uL 10x appropriate NEB buffer
- Incubate overnight at 37C.
- Gel purify the insert using a Qiagen kit. Elute using 20 uL.
- PCR purify the vector (can be gel purified too). Elute in 20 uL.
Ligation (with Roche Rapid Ligation kit): Mix: 1 uL digested vector 3 uL digested insert
- The optimum molar ratio is 1:3, the volumes can be modified according to concentrations of the vector and insert. For sticky end ligations 1:5 ratio can be used.
- Complete to 10 uL with 1X reagent 2 of the kit (diluted from 5X with distilled water), Vortex and spin.
- Add 10 uL reagent #1.
- Add 1 uL reagent #3.
- Ligate for 10 minutes at room temperature.
- Transform 2 uL of ligation mix in 25 uL DH5alpha competent cells.
Transformation
- Thaw competent E. coli in ice. Take 25uL cells in prechilled eppendorfs. Slowly add 2uL plasmid DNA.
- Incubate in ice for 30 minutes (or more).
- Heat shock at 42C water bath for 30 seconds (timing is critical).
- Incubate for 5 min in ice