David Tulga Notebook

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<< Back to UC Berkeley iGEM 2007
My Construction Files
My Sequencing Files
Notebook Archives: May 30 - June 5

Contents

Progress Status Descriptions

Designing : Making Construction Files and Ordering Oligos
Building : PCR, Transforming, Culturing
Checking : Analytical Digesting and Sequencing
Confirmed : Correct clones are confirmed and mini/midiprep'd
Finished : Correct clones are organized and saved

Basic Part Construction

Low Copy ampR plasmid (pI716101) - Finished

Construction File: pI716101 (Low Copy ampR Plasmid - Produces RFP)

The midiprep of the plasmid pSB4A3-I7101 was successful, and I additionally digested and ligated the new 1144 Fragment into its EcoRI/XhoI insert to convert it into the Biobricks 2.0 Format.

The colonies grown from this ligation/transformation were both red and white - the red ones being the Bca9145-1144 parent vector, while the white colonies I picked appear to be the correct product.

I then did a test digest with PstI and HindIII, and the results indicated that the red colonies were parent, and the large white colonies were the correct product. Additionally, upon pelletization, the red colonies' cells appear distinctly red, while the white colonies appear slightly tinted red, which is the exact phenotype expected for the product, a low-copy plasmid with a RFP producing device.

June 19 to June 21: A midiprep of clone #3 (large white colony) was then done, and the plasmid DNA was run, as well as a mapping digest, with 4 different enzyme pairs, was performed. The plasmid DNA gel matched the expected size perfectly, and the mapping digest appears correct. I can eliminate the possibility of original biobricks 1.0 vector, as the product is cut with BglII, which was not present in the original vector. As well, the phenotype and size/map digest strongly support the indication that the product is correct. Therefore, clone #3 is confirmed to be correct, and likely clone 4 is likely additionally right, but has not been extensively tested.

Berk-DTgel002.jpg Gel Indicating the size of the resulting plasmid from the midiprep - lane 1 is the uncut plasmid, and lane 2 is the marker. It shows up exactly as expected, as the plasmid size is at 4060, as both parent plasmids are 4276 and 2973. Berk-DTgel004.jpg This is the test digest gel. It is very difficult to see the bands, but they seem to indicate that clone #3 is correct.

June 25: I performed another Test Digest, this time with BglII and BamHI, which was expected to give two bands at 3159 and 901 for the expected product, and to leave the parent uncut. I ran it with parent and product on the same gel and it gave the exact expected result. Therefore, I saved clone #3 on the CloneSaver Card, as it is multiply confirmed.

Berk-DTgel005.jpg This gel is the second test digest, done with BglII and BamHI. Lane 1 is the parent midiprep, lane 2 is the product midiprep of clone #3, and the rightmost lane is the marker. It gives the exact expected band pattern of two bands at 3159 and 901 for the product, and to leave the parent uncut.

pir (I716102) - Finished

Construction File: pir I716102 (R6K Origin Inducer)

I attempted many PCR reactions for pir, many of which failed, or gave too dilute a product to transform with. I additionally found that some of the incorrect colonies which were grown up from the first PCR product that appeared to succeed were actually primer dimers, and some were also mixed clones.

June 21: I have re-tried PCR from the overlap A+B step, as both the A and B products did succeed. The resulting transformation from that PCR has been grown up on an AMP plate.

Berk-DTgel003.jpg The PCR gel, lane 1 is marker, 2 and 3 are failed T7 RNA Polymerases, ATG and GTG respectively, and lanes 3, 4, and 5 are the pir A, pir B, and combined overlap products, respectively.

June 25: I have now cultured 4 white colonies from this transformation, and no obviously red colonies were spotted.

June 26: I have miniprep'd the 4 cultures I made yesterday. Additionally, a test digest was performed on the four minipreps, and all four came out exactly as expected - with two bands at 2652 and 344, when digested with HindIII, which cuts twice within the pir gene. Therefore, I sent all four samples off for sequencing today.

Berk-DTgel006.jpg The Test Digest gel. Lane 1 is marker, 2-5 are T7rnap PCRs, and the last 4 are the pir test digests.

June 27: I received my sequencing results, and some mutations were found. However, clone #4 had no additional mutations beyond what was present in all 4 samples. Therefore, I believe that those mutations were present in the template sequence, as they are somewhat conservative non-silent mutations. Additionally, I sent off #4 for reverse sequencing, as the forward reads did not reach the end of the gene.

June 28: I now have the reverse read for clone #4 and it looked exactly correct, including the previously observed mutations, and so clone #4 is confirmed, and has been saved on the CloneSaver card.

T7 RNA Polymerase ATG and GTG starts (I716103, I716104) - Checking (Sequencing)

Construction File: T7rnap I716103, I716104 (T7 RNA Polymerase)

I have attempted numerous PCR reactions for the T7 RNA Polymerases, and so far none have succeeded, either by returning no product, incorrect product due to mis-annealing, or genomic bleed through.

I will attempt the PCR reactions again, potentially from a different template, when we receive more Expand polymerase.

Berk-DTgel001.jpg This gel indicates the test digests of a variety of minipreps. The lane order is low copy plasmid clones in order for lanes 1,2,3,4; then pir clones 3 and 4; the T7rnap ATG clones 1-6, then GTG 3-6. None of the pir or T7rnap products are correct.

June 26: We now have more Expand polymerase, so I re-did the T7rnap PCRs with a new template Chris miniprep'd, and all 4 (2 ATG, 2 GTG) worked correctly. I then cleaned up the PCR products, and will then proceed to digest, ligate, and transform tomorrow.

Berk-DTgel006.jpg The PCR gel. Lane 1 is marker, lanes 2 and 3 are ATG Start PCRs, 4 and 5 are GTG Start PCRs, and the last 4 are the pir test digests.

June 27: I have digested, ligated, and transformed the four PCR products into DH10B cells today, using Austin's backbone digest, and will grow the colonies up tomorrow.

June 29: Due to the incubator being turned off, I could not grow any colonies yesterday, as they were not visible, therefore, I grew up 8 colonies today in culture, to then miniprep on Monday. (After being placed in the refrigerator on Saturday)

July 2: I have miniprep'd the 8 colonies, then performed a test Digest with AlwNI. (AlwNI cuts within the backbone, and the T7rnap gene). All clones except 103 #3 looked correct, so I sent of clones 103 #2, #4 and 104 #2, #3.

Berk-DTgel007.jpg The Test Digest Gel. Lane 1 is marker, lanes 2-5 are the ATG Start Digests, in clone order, 6-9 are the GTG Start Digests, also in clone order, and the last 2 are gel purification digests.

July 3: I received the sequencing results from Quintara, and in all clones were some template mutations, but otherwise they were all perfect. However, as the T7rnap gene is rather long (2652bp), the reads did not reach the end, and I sent off all 4 samples for reverse sequencing.

July 4: I received the reverse sequencing results from Quintara. Again, the clones looked reasonable, with some template mutations.

July 9: I have now designed and ordered the oligos for sequencing the middle of the gene, as it is over 2500 bp long, it requires two oligos in the middle of the gene to read it fully.

T7 Promoter Variants (I716105, I716106, I716107) - Finished

Construction File: T7 Promoters I716105, I716106, I716107

I designed and ordered oligos to create the T7 promoters synthetically, as their short length (29bp), and multiple variants (Wild Type, D, and E) mean that creating them from an extension of two annealing primers was the best method.

It succeeded in producing products and colonies for all three variants. Two clones for each were sent off for sequencing, and one of each variant came back perfect. The other three were an unusual RFP parent recombination. Therefore, clones: 1 for I716105, 1 for I716106, and 2 for I716107 are correct.

June 25: I have now saved the correct clones on the CloneSaver Card, as indicated in the spreadsheet.


Composite Part Construction

RBS Library + pir (I716108) - Checking (Waiting for Phenotypic Analysis)

Construction File: I716108: RBS Library + pir

June 27: I digested the pir confirmed part (clone #4) with EcoRI and BglII, then ligated this to the digestion of pBca1122-Bca9235 with EcoRI and BamHI. I then transformed these into some DH10B cells, and plated on AMP+KAN plates today, and will grow the culture tomorrow.

June 29: Due to the incubator being turned off, I could not grow the culture yesterday, as the colonies were not visible, therefore, I scraped the plate in LB today, and grew in AMP+KAN LB Media (which I had to make, due to our being out of that particular mix), to then miniprep on Monday. (After being placed in the refrigerator on Saturday)

July 2: I have miniprep'd the library, and it appears correct, but I will not know whether the RBS + pir combination works until I test it with a promoter in the next pir composite part.

Salicylate Promoter + RBS Library + pir (I716109) - Building (Re-Do Transformation)

Construction File: I716109: Salicylate Promoter + RBS Library + pir

July 2: I digested the RBS+pir (108) part with EcoRI and BglII, Gel Purifying the large fragment. As well, I digested the Salicylate Promoter with EcoRI and BamHI, Gel Purifying the small fragment, for an insertion. I then ligated the two fragments together, and transformed, and plated on an AMP plate, as the KAN resistance gene should have been excised. However, the digest of the RBS+pir library looked very smeary, as there was likely incomplete digestion.

Berk-DTgel007.jpg The Test Digest Gel. Lane 1 is marker, lanes 2-9 are the T7rnap test Digests, the second to last is the RBS+pir library digest, and the last lane is the Salicylate Promoter digest.

July 3: I checked the plate, but no colonies grew, I think this is likely due to the incomplete digestion that I observed yesterday, and there being an insufficient amount of ligated product to transform with.

July 4: I again digested the RBS+pir (108) part with EcoRI and BglII, Gel Purifying the large fragment, with BglII and XhoI, Gel Purifying the small fragment, as well as digesting the Salicylate Promoter with BamHI and XhoI, Gel Purifying the large fragment, with all digests this time for two hours, to ensure complete digestion.

Berk-DTgel009.jpg The Digest Gel. Lane 1 is marker, lane 2 is the EcoRI/BglII digest of the RBS+pir library, lane 3 is the XhoI/BglII digest of the RBS+pir library, and the last lane is the BamHI/XhoI digest of the Salicylate Promoter.

July 5: I have ligated the EcoRI fragements together as well as the XhoI fragments together, to hopefully ensure at least one insertion will work. I then transformed and plated on AMP plates, as the KAN resistance should have been excised out. I will then scrape and grow in AMP media tomorrow.

July 6: Neither of the plates looked sufficient, with only a few colonies. I believe the ligase I was using might be bad, so I have attempted the same ligation/transformation/plating on AMP as yesterday, but this time with a different ligase.

July 9: Again, the plates looked very insufficient to no colonies, so I will have to re-do the transformations over again, possibly with a different procedure.

July 10: I have re-done the same ligation / transformations with 4 times as much miniprep digest, and in TG1 cells, to hopefully to get more colonies.

RBS Library + T7rnap ATG, GTG (I716110, I716111) - Building (Waiting for New T7rnap)

Construction File: I716110,I716111: RBS Library + T7rnap ATG, GTG

July 4: I digested the T7rnap ATG and GTG (103,104) parts with EcoRI and BglII, Gel Purifying the large fragment. I performed this digest for 2 hours, as previous digests were somewhat smeary.

Berk-DTgel008.jpg The Digest Gel. Lane 1 is marker, All digests are EcoRI and BglII, and the clone order is: 103 #2, 103 #4, 104 #2, 104 #3.

July 5: I ligated the EcoRI/BglII digest with the EcoRI/BamHI digest of the RBS Library, and then transformed some DH10Bs and plated on AMP Plates, to then grow in AMP/KAN Media tomorrow.

July 6: None of the plates looked sufficient, with none to a few colonies. I believe the ligase I was using might be bad, so I have attempted the same ligation/transformation/plating on AMP+KAN as yesterday, but this time with a different ligase.

July 9: Again, the plates looked very insufficient to no colonies, so I will have to re-do the transformations over again, possibly with a different procedure.

Strain and Competent Cell Production

T7GFP Strain - GH455G

July 2: Chris took the -80 of this strain out of the freezer, and plated it on an LB-Only plate.

July 3: I picked a colony from the plate, and grew it up in 5mL of LB-Only Broth.

July 4: I took the culture out of the incubator, and put it in the refrigerator, to enable simultaneous competent cell production with the pBACr-AraGFP Strain.

July 5: I made competent cells from the culture grown on the 3rd, for a total of approximately 25 200uL aliquots. I then froze them using liquid nitrogen, and placed them in a box in the top shelf of the -80 freezer.

July 6: I then transformed some of the competent cells with pBAC-T7621B, as this plasmid produces the T7rnap constitutively, and should indicate whether the cells are indeed competent and functional. These were then plated on a KAN-only plate.

July 9: The transformation with pBAC-T7621B worked very well, and the transformed cells do, in fact, glow green under UV light, indicating that the cells are indeed competent, and functional.

pBACr-AraGFP (in DH10B) Competent Cells

July 2: I have transformed some DH10B cells with pBACr-AraGFP, and plated on a KAN-only plate.

July 3: Yesterday's transformation failed, as there were no colonies. Therefore, I have tried transforming some DH10B cells with pBACr-AraGFP again, this time with a longer rescue (>1 hour, in 2yT), and plated them on a KAN-only plate.

July 4: The plate appeared to have very few colonies, but they did have the resistance gene, so I picked a colony from the plate, and grew it up in 5mL of LB+KAN Broth.

July 5: I made competent cells from the culture grown yesterday, for a total of approximately 25 200uL aliquots. I then froze them using liquid nitrogen, and placed them in a box in the top shelf of the -80 freezer.

July 9: I transformed some of these competent cells with I716107 to give them AMP resistance, and have plated on an AMP + Arabinose plate, to test their competency and functionality, as they should grow slightly green upon induction with Arabinose.

July 10: The plate I grew yesterday has hundreds of colonies, and glows slightly green under UV light, indicating that the cells are indeed both competent and functional.