Imperial/Wet Lab/Protocols/CBD2.1

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= Wet Lab: Protocols: Packaging experiments  =
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'''Aims'''
'''Aims'''
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*To determine if construct expresses ''in vitro'' at temperatures of: 10<sup>o</sup>C, 20<sup>o</sup>C, 37<sup>o</sup>C
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*Determine an optimum packaging technique for the experiments, that minimises the evaporation of the reaction mixture.
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*To determine specific life span at each temperature range.
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*Determine a suitable sampling technique which disrupts the reaction to a very minimum.
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*To determine the maximum rate of GFP produced at each temperature range.
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*The techniques that will be tested are:
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*#Plate with multiple layer of packaging tape - minimise evaporation
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*#Plate in which samples are pipetted, in single layer tape- see effect of pipetting on reaction
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*#Samples in PCR tubes with heated lid in a PCR machine - minimise evaporation but pipetting done
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*#Control - samples in 96 well plates with single tape layer and no pipetting
===Equipments===
===Equipments===
*Fluorometer + PC
*Fluorometer + PC
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*Water bath in cold room at 10&deg;C/20&deg;C
 
*37&deg;C incubator
*37&deg;C incubator
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*3 Fluorometer plates (black)
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*A PCR machine at 37&deg;C
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*4 Fluorometer plates (black)
*Gilson pipettes p200 p20 p10
*Gilson pipettes p200 p20 p10
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*Eppendorf Tubes
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*Eppendorf and PCR Tubes
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*Stopwatch
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*Clear sticky tape
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*Foil
===Reagents===
===Reagents===
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**450µl S30 Extract, Circular (3 × 150µl)
**450µl S30 Extract, Circular (3 × 150µl)
**750µl S30 Premix Without Amino Acids
**750µl S30 Premix Without Amino Acids
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*DNA pTet-GFP from midiprep
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*DNA pTet-GFP  
*Nuclease Free water
*Nuclease Free water
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*GFP solution
 
===Protocols===
===Protocols===
#First collect all equipment and reagents and ensure that the fluorometer and that the PC connected has a data collection protocol installed.
#First collect all equipment and reagents and ensure that the fluorometer and that the PC connected has a data collection protocol installed.
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#Place each of the 96 well plates together with their plate mates in their respective incubators so as to heat them up to the appropriate temperature before the experiments start.
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#Place each of the 96 well plates together with their plate mats in their respective incubators so as to heat them up to the appropriate temperature before the experiments start.
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#For the next step of the go to the biochemistry level 5 and remove:
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#For the next step of the experiment go to the biochemistry level 5 and remove:
#*A.A's from kits
#*A.A's from kits
#*2xPremix tubes (60ul each)
#*2xPremix tubes (60ul each)
#*2xS30 tubes (45ul each)
#*2xS30 tubes (45ul each)
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#'''For Each Temperature Carry out the following Procedure'''
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#'''For Each packaging and sampling tachnique Carry out the following Procedure'''
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#''Commercial E.coli Cell Extract'': First prepare a complete amino acid mixture for both extract solutions: Add the 10μl volume of two amino acid minus mixtures into an labeled eppendorf to give a volume of 20μl. Each amino acid minus mixture is missing one type of amino acid, and so by combining two solutions we are complementing each solution for the missing amino acid. Place eppendorf in a rack on bench.  
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#''Commercial E.coli Cell Extract'': First prepare a complete amino acid mixture for both extract solutions: Add the 5μl volume of two amino acid minus mixtures into an labeled eppendorf to give a volume of 10μl. Each amino acid minus mixture is missing one type of amino acid, and so by combining two solutions we are complementing each solution for the missing amino acid. Place eppendorf in a rack on bench.  
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#''Commercial E.coli Cell Extract'':Take an eppendorf tube and add 20µl of the E.coli complete amino acid mixture. Then add 80µl of S30 Premix Without Amino Acid. Then add 60µl of S30 Extract Circular. Place the eppendorf tube in a rack on the bench.  
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#''Commercial E.coli Cell Extract'': Take an eppendorf tube and add 10µl of the E.coli complete amino acid mixture. Then add 40µl of S30 Premix Without Amino Acid. Then add 30µl of S30 Extract Circular. Place the eppendorf tube in a rack on the bench.  
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#Vortex the tubes to mix thoroughly and place the tubes of E.coli commercial extract in each incubator for ten minutes.
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#Vortex the tubes to mix thoroughly and place the tubes of E.coli commercial extract in 37&deg;C incubator for ten minutes.
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#Separate 80μl of midipreped DNA plasmid into an eppendorf tube and place them in their respective incubators as well.
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#Place an appropriate amount of the DNA plasmid into an eppendorf tube and place them in their respective incubators as well.
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#Separate 20ul of midipreped DNA of empty vector into separate tubes.
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#Any left over premix or cell extract should be returned to the freezer in biochemistry level 5 and labeled with new volumes.
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====Loading Plate====
====Loading Plate====
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#Follow the schematic for the plate and begin by loading the in vitro expression system into the correct wells. Before loading in the samples vortex the tubes for a few seconds to mix the solution.
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#Begin by loading the in vitro expression system into the correct wells of a 96 well plate. Before loading in the samples vortex the tubes for a few seconds to mix the solution.
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#Tap down the top of the lid to bring down any solution to bottom of the well.
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#Tap down the top of the plate to bring down any solution to bottom of the well.
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#Remove lid off the 96 well plate and place in the fluorometer. Create a file name '''insert temp''' under:  D:\IGEM\'''INSERT DATE'''\ID. Export the data here. Each file should be named as the following:
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#* construct-temp-time-date
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#This measurement will give a back ground fluorescence measurement and can be used as our time zero data.  
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#Then to begin the reaction add 20μl of purified DNA sample to each well indicated on the schematic. Be careful not to add to wells that DO NOT NEED DNA.  
#Then to begin the reaction add 20μl of purified DNA sample to each well indicated on the schematic. Be careful not to add to wells that DO NOT NEED DNA.  
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#Place lid back on and place back in the respective incubators.
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#Place the sticky tape across the plate.  Put the plate in the 37oC incubator.
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#After 10 minutes of incubation measure the fluorescence by repeating procedure 3-4 above. This initial measurement of 10 minutes should be carried on for 1 hours or until it appears GFP production levels off.
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#Mark the first plate as '''Plate 1'''.
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#Before each measurement be careful to remember to tap down the solution and to remove the lid before placing in the fluorometer.
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#Repeat the steps from 1-4 for another plate. Mark this plate as '''Plate 2'''.
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#Load another plate following the same procedure from 1-4, but put about 5 layers of sticky tape on. Mark this plate with '''Plate 3'''.  
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====Schematic====
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#Put an empty plate (will be used to take readings of the samples in the PCR tubes) into the 37&deg;C incubator too. Mark this plate as '''Plate 4'''.
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'''Plan for Temperature Testing Day 1-3'''
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#Before placing them in the water bath, wrap aluminium foil around them to prevent photobleaching.
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* 1st Day - 20, 37
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#Take two eppendorf tubes and first put in 40&micro;l of the cell extract mixture into each.
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* 2nd Day - 15, 25, 30, 40
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#Now add 20&mirco;l of the DNA into each tube and place them in the PCR machine.
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* 3rd Day - 10, 45
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#Turn the PCR machine on and set to 37&deg;C.
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#Stagger the start of all the plates by around 5 minutes.
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{| border="1" cellpadding="1"
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#After 2 hours since the beginning of the reaction measure the fluorescence of each plate.
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|
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#Take the plates out of their respective incubators. Remove lid off the 96 well plate and place in the fluorometer. Create a file name '''insert temp''' under:  D:\IGEM\'''INSERT DATE'''\ID. Export the data here. Each file should be named as the following:
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2"
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#* construct-temp-time-date
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!<u>Well </u> || <u>Test Construct</u> !! <u>In vitro chassis</u> !! <u>Vol of in <br> vitro chassis (ul)</u>
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#For '''Plate 2''' take a measurement after 2 hours. Then pipette the samples into different wells and take the measurement again.
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|-
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#For '''Plate 4''' reading, pipette the reaction mixture from the PCR tubes into the plate and then put in the fluorometer. Pipette the reaction mixture back into the PCR and place back into the PCR machine.
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|<font color=blue> A1
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#Measure the fluorescence every 2 hours for each plate.
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|<font color=blue> pTet
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|<font color=blue>Commercial E.coli extract
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|<font color=blue>20µl-DNA volume
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|-
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|<font color=blue>A2
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|<font color=blue>pTet
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|<font color=blue>Commercial E.coli extract
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|<font color=blue>20µl-DNA volume
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|-
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|<font color=blue>A3
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|<font color=blue>pTet
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|<font color=blue>Commercial E.coli extract
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|<font color=blue>20µl-DNA volume
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|-
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|<font color=blue>G1
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|<font color=blue>GFP x 200 dilution
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|<font color=blue>Water
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|<font color=blue>-
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|-
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|<font color=blue>G2
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|<font color=blue>Empty Vector
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|<font color=blue>Commercial E.coli extract
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|<font color=blue>-
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|-
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|}
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|
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[[Image:Working5.png|400px|96 Plate Schematic]]
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|}
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<br>
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Latest revision as of 02:59, 27 October 2007



Wet Lab: Protocols: Packaging experiments

Aims

  • Determine an optimum packaging technique for the experiments, that minimises the evaporation of the reaction mixture.
  • Determine a suitable sampling technique which disrupts the reaction to a very minimum.
  • The techniques that will be tested are:
    1. Plate with multiple layer of packaging tape - minimise evaporation
    2. Plate in which samples are pipetted, in single layer tape- see effect of pipetting on reaction
    3. Samples in PCR tubes with heated lid in a PCR machine - minimise evaporation but pipetting done
    4. Control - samples in 96 well plates with single tape layer and no pipetting

Equipments

  • Fluorometer + PC
  • 37°C incubator
  • A PCR machine at 37°C
  • 4 Fluorometer plates (black)
  • Gilson pipettes p200 p20 p10
  • Eppendorf and PCR Tubes
  • Clear sticky tape
  • Foil

Reagents

  • Commercial S30 E.coli extract. Including:
    • 175µl Amino Acid Mixture Minus Methionine, 1mM
    • 175µl Amino Acid Mixture Minus Leucine, 1mM
    • 450µl S30 Extract, Circular (3 × 150µl)
    • 750µl S30 Premix Without Amino Acids
  • DNA pTet-GFP
  • Nuclease Free water

Protocols

  1. First collect all equipment and reagents and ensure that the fluorometer and that the PC connected has a data collection protocol installed.
  2. Place each of the 96 well plates together with their plate mats in their respective incubators so as to heat them up to the appropriate temperature before the experiments start.
  3. For the next step of the experiment go to the biochemistry level 5 and remove:
    • A.A's from kits
    • 2xPremix tubes (60ul each)
    • 2xS30 tubes (45ul each)
  4. For Each packaging and sampling tachnique Carry out the following Procedure
  5. Commercial E.coli Cell Extract: First prepare a complete amino acid mixture for both extract solutions: Add the 5μl volume of two amino acid minus mixtures into an labeled eppendorf to give a volume of 10μl. Each amino acid minus mixture is missing one type of amino acid, and so by combining two solutions we are complementing each solution for the missing amino acid. Place eppendorf in a rack on bench.
  6. Commercial E.coli Cell Extract: Take an eppendorf tube and add 10µl of the E.coli complete amino acid mixture. Then add 40µl of S30 Premix Without Amino Acid. Then add 30µl of S30 Extract Circular. Place the eppendorf tube in a rack on the bench.
  7. Vortex the tubes to mix thoroughly and place the tubes of E.coli commercial extract in 37°C incubator for ten minutes.
  8. Place an appropriate amount of the DNA plasmid into an eppendorf tube and place them in their respective incubators as well.

Loading Plate

  1. Begin by loading the in vitro expression system into the correct wells of a 96 well plate. Before loading in the samples vortex the tubes for a few seconds to mix the solution.
  2. Tap down the top of the plate to bring down any solution to bottom of the well.
  3. Then to begin the reaction add 20μl of purified DNA sample to each well indicated on the schematic. Be careful not to add to wells that DO NOT NEED DNA.
  4. Place the sticky tape across the plate. Put the plate in the 37oC incubator.
  5. Mark the first plate as Plate 1.
  6. Repeat the steps from 1-4 for another plate. Mark this plate as Plate 2.
  7. Load another plate following the same procedure from 1-4, but put about 5 layers of sticky tape on. Mark this plate with Plate 3.
  8. Put an empty plate (will be used to take readings of the samples in the PCR tubes) into the 37°C incubator too. Mark this plate as Plate 4.
  9. Before placing them in the water bath, wrap aluminium foil around them to prevent photobleaching.
  10. Take two eppendorf tubes and first put in 40µl of the cell extract mixture into each.
  11. Now add 20&mirco;l of the DNA into each tube and place them in the PCR machine.
  12. Turn the PCR machine on and set to 37°C.
  13. Stagger the start of all the plates by around 5 minutes.
  14. After 2 hours since the beginning of the reaction measure the fluorescence of each plate.
  15. Take the plates out of their respective incubators. Remove lid off the 96 well plate and place in the fluorometer. Create a file name insert temp under: D:\IGEM\INSERT DATE\ID. Export the data here. Each file should be named as the following:
    • construct-temp-time-date
  16. For Plate 2 take a measurement after 2 hours. Then pipette the samples into different wells and take the measurement again.
  17. For Plate 4 reading, pipette the reaction mixture from the PCR tubes into the plate and then put in the fluorometer. Pipette the reaction mixture back into the PCR and place back into the PCR machine.
  18. Measure the fluorescence every 2 hours for each plate.